What Is a Shotgun Start in Golf?

A shotgun start in golf means that all participating golfers begin their rounds simultaneously from different holes. This format helps tournaments run smoothly by ensuring that all groups, in theory, finish around the same time.

Shotgun starts are commonly used in charity golf competitions and corporate tournaments to maximise efficiency and course utilisation.

How Does a Shotgun Start Work on a Golf Course?

In a shotgun start, each group of golfers is assigned a different hole to begin their round. When the starting signal is given (often a siren or airhorn), all groups start playing at the same time.

Here’s how it works:

• Each foursome starts on a designated hole. For example, Group A starts on hole 1, Group B on hole 2, and so on.
• The round is played in full, with golfers finishing on the hole where they started.
• Shotgun starts typically begin at 8 AM or 1 PM.
• If there are more than 18 groups, additional foursomes may be placed on longer par-5 holes to accommodate extra players.

The History of the Shotgun Start

The shotgun start is credited to Jim Russell, head pro at Walla Walla Country Club in Washington. It was introduced in May 1956 as a way to get tournament players on and off the course efficiently.

Due to Washington’s early sunsets and cold mornings, golf course revenue was limited. By using a shotgun start, Russell increased playing time, allowing members to enjoy rounds after tournaments concluded.

Legend has it that Russell fired an actual shotgun to signal the start of play. While firearms are no longer used, modern tournaments rely on sirens, airhorns, or other audible signals.

What Is a Shotgun Start in Golf Tournaments?

The parameters of play and the tee sheet are usually defined by the tournament organiser and head golf pro. If you arrive early, you should get a golf cart assigned to you. 

Key things to expect in a shotgun start tournament:

• Early arrival may be required to get your golf cart assignment.
• Players might receive pre-filled scorecards with their names and starting holes.
• The first hole is typically played by honours (lowest score tees off first), then rotated moving forward.

 The Pros and Cons of a Shotgun Start

Pros

• Faster tournament play – Since all groups start at the same time, events finish quicker.
• Increased revenue – More rounds can be scheduled throughout the day.
• More exposure for the golf course – Attracts new players and increases pro shop or clubhouse sales.

Cons

• Slow play bottlenecks – If one group plays slowly, it can delay others.
• Course access for members – If the tournament overruns, members may have to reschedule their rounds.

What Is a Reverse Shotgun Start in Golf?

A reverse shotgun start follows the same simultaneous start concept but begins on holes 18, 17, 16, and so on.

The goal is to clear the first tee box quickly so that normal course operations (such as member play or other events) can resume sooner.

Improve your game with iGolf

For those looking to track their progress and improve their golfing skills, iGolf could be perfect for you. Sign up today for just £46 a year and you’ll obtain a Handicap Index® while boosting your gameplay.