What Is Foursomes in Golf?

Date Published: 14/10/2024

If you’re new to competitive golf or exploring different formats of play, you may have come across the term “foursomes.” But what is foursomes in golf exactly, and how does it differ from other team formats? 

Foursomes, also known as “alternate shot,” is a format where two players partner up and take turns hitting the same ball, rather than each playing their own. It requires excellent teamwork, strategy, and communication, making it one of the more challenging—and exciting—ways to play golf.

How Does a Foursome Work in Golf?

In a typical foursomes golf match, two teams of two players each compete against one another. The players on each team alternate hitting a single ball. One partner will tee off on the even-numbered holes, while the other tees off on the odd-numbered holes. After the drive, the teammates continue to alternate shots until the ball is holed out. The team with the lower score on each hole wins that hole. If the score is tied, the hole is halved.

This format requires players to adapt to the game quickly and maintain trust in their partner’s abilities. It also demands strong communication, as both players share the responsibility for every shot. Each team has only one scorecard at the end of the round, making golf foursome rules fairly straightforward but the execution can be complex.

Foursome Golf vs. Fourball Better Ball: What’s the Difference?

A common question among golfers is the difference between fourball better ball vs. foursome golf. While both formats involve two-player teams, the style of play is very different. In fourball better ball, both players on each team play their own ball throughout the hole. The team’s score for that hole is the lower of the two players’ scores. In contrast, foursomes golf uses just one ball per team, and partners alternate taking shots.

Fourball better ball is generally seen as a more forgiving format since it allows each player to recover from a poor shot, while foursomes emphasises precision and coordination because every shot directly impacts both players.

Golf Foursome Rules You Should Know

While golf foursome rules may sound simple, there are some things worth noting. The most important rule is the alternating shot system. If one player hits two consecutive shots, their team incurs a penalty. It’s also crucial to remember that players must alternate tee shots on each hole—one player takes the first shot on odd-numbered holes, and the other takes the first shot on even-numbered holes.

In match play, the winning team is determined by the number of holes won, while in stroke play, the total number of strokes taken determines the winner. Foursomes is often used in major team events like the Ryder Cup and Solheim Cup, showcasing the format at its highest level.

Why Play Foursomes?

Foursomes is an excellent format for those looking to test their team dynamic and strategising skills. It’s not just about being a good player individually—it’s about being able to mesh your game with your partner’s. For golfers who enjoy the social and strategic elements of the game, this format offers a unique challenge.

As for improving your game, foursomes golf helps players focus on consistency and shot-making. Since you’re relying on your partner as much as yourself, you can gain insight into different playing styles and learn how to adapt under pressure.

Ready to Tee Off?

If you’re looking for a new challenge on the golf course, why not try playing a foursome? It’s a great way to mix up your usual round and sharpen your teamwork skills. 

Whether you’re practising for a competitive match or just enjoying a casual round with friends, obtaining a Handicap Index® with iGolf  will ensure you’re always in the loop with your golfing achievements. Sign up today for just £46 per year and experience all the benefits of iGolf’s progression tracking and scoring history.