What is a Gap Wedge in Golf?

Date Published: 27/08/2025

While wedges are a type of iron, golfers often treat them as a distinct category due to their specialised use. 

Wedges are primarily used for short approach shots, pitches, chips, and bunker play – any time you want the ball to ascend and descend steeply with precision.

What is a gap wedge?

A gap wedge, sometimes called an approach wedge, is designed to bridge the distance between your pitching wedge and sand wedge. It’s ideal for shots where a pitching wedge goes too far and a sand wedge doesn’t go far enough, giving you better control and distance consistency.

How do gap wedges differ from other wedges?

Gap wedges typically have a loft between 48 and 52 degrees. While they can be made from various materials, many models feature durable stainless steel. Their design helps golfers generate distance without sacrificing feel, and they’re suited to a variety of lies.

Do you need a gap wedge?

If you often find yourself in between clubs on approach shots, a gap wedge can be an excellent addition to your bag. While not essential for every golfer, it offers added precision and can improve consistency for those with a full wedge setup.

The advantages of using a gap wedge?

There are various advantages to using a gap wedge in golf, such as:

1. They bridge the distance gap – With lofts between 48° and 52°, they fill the space between a pitching wedge and sand wedge, allowing you to cover more yardages with confidence.
2. Adding versatility in short games – Use it for chip shots, pitches from tight lies, or longer bunker shots.
3. Increased distance control -Easier to swing smoothly than trying to take something off a pitching wedge or muscle a sand wedge.
4. Better interaction with the turf – Designed with bounce and sole geometry that helps you make cleaner contact, especially in firm conditions.

Different types of wedges  

There are a four of different types of wedges in golf:

• Pitching Wedge (42–48°) – Used for full shots and chip shots; less loft than other wedges.
• Gap/Approach Wedge (48–52°) – Fills the distance gap between pitching and sand wedges.
• Sand Wedge (54–58°) – Traditionally used for bunker shots but also effective around the greens.
• Lob Wedge (58–64°) – Offers the highest loft, great for short, high shots that need to stop quickly.